{"id":5015,"date":"2023-11-28T11:56:03","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T08:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/?p=5015"},"modified":"2023-11-28T11:56:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T08:56:48","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bd%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/?p=5015","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5015\" class=\"elementor elementor-5015\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4445cc7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4445cc7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2ddfb2\" data-id=\"b2ddfb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df4df36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df4df36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.10.2 - 29-01-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/em><br \/><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><br \/><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0431: \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b &#171;\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0431&#187;, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 &#8212; \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0431, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0425\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><br \/><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u043e \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 40 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0412\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0443, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><br \/><em><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/feed?section=search&amp;q=%23%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%A0%D1%84\" style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0420\u0444<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/feed?section=search&amp;q=%23%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD46\" style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d46<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/feed?section=search&amp;q=%23%D0%9C%D0%9A%D0%A3%D0%9A_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%A0%D0%A6%D0%94\" style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u041c\u041a\u0423\u041a_\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0420\u0426\u0414<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/feed?section=search&amp;q=%23%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/feed?section=search&amp;q=%23%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0\" style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/feed?section=search&amp;q=%23%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C\" style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u0425\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6fab7c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6fab7c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b36bfa1\" data-id=\"b36bfa1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4cdea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4cdea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.10.2 - 29-01-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"dPksYdO-KI0\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTAxNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21hbnRyY2QucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzExXC9kUGtzWWRPLUtJMC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0-576x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5017\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0-768x1364.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0-865x1536.jpg 865w, https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0-1153x2048.jpg 1153w, https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/dPksYdO-KI0.jpg 1216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0425\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c\u00bb\u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0431: \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b &#171;\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0431&#187;, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, &#8212; \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5015"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5020,"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5015\/revisions\/5020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mantrcd.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}